Last Updated on April 18, 2023 by Admin
When you visualize a construction worker, you probably picture someone in a hard hat and steel-toed boots with a toolbelt around their waist. Many people outside the field don’t realize how specialized it is. Much like a doctor may practice in neurology or cardiac surgery, certain professionals in this industry hone their expertise in one area.
As such, the term “contractor” encompasses many things. What are you referring to, and what specialties can you explore as you enter the profession?
Types of Construction Contractors
The construction industry is as specialized as any other, and picking the right niche can increase your satisfaction on the job. Here are 10 types of construction contractors and why they’re necessary.
1. Independent
This classification is the most vital to understand if you’re new to the field. The IRS sets up two categories of workers — employees and independent contractors. Why does the difference matter?
It’s vital to laborers because it affects their rights. Workers classified as independent contractors are not eligible for workers’ compensation or unemployment — leaving you in a potentially impossible situation if you get injured on the job or lose hours for lack of work. However, you enjoy greater freedom and flexibility over your schedule, although you must set aside time for paying your quarterly taxes.
Business owners must carefully consider who they classify as employees or independent contractors. This model saves significant money — there’s no need for an accounting department to process payroll taxes — but it can cost companies financially if they misclassify workers to cut costs.
2. General
General contractors see construction projects from beginning to end. They work closely with the property owner to discuss the budget before a build starts. They hire subcontractors and coordinate with the architect to bring their vision to life.
During construction, these managers handle scheduling delays and ensure everything runs smoothly. They coordinate subcontractor payments and enforce any liens.
3. Excavation
Excavation contractors prepare the work site for construction. They may dig, grade and install trenches while operating heavy equipment. If you couldn’t get enough of playing with bulldozers in the sandbox as a kid, this career may be for you.
4. Concrete and Masonry
Some people classify these two contractors together, and many companies do both. Concrete workers mix water, cement, and other materials to form larger, solid structures. Masonry tradespeople use a mortar and smaller objects like bricks.
5. Electrical
Electrical contractors carry a heavy safety burden. They handle installing, repairing and maintaining systems inside homes, but they may also work with high-voltage wiring that ensures power gets to the site. They’re also responsible for making sure to cut the juice to prevent electrocution.
6. HVAC
HVAC contractors manage home heating and cooling systems. This job spans the gamut from simple furnace repairs to installing a full HVAC system for large buildings or upgrading current ones. These individuals are in high demand in today’s COVID world, where indoor air quality is paramount.
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7. Plumbing
Plumbers manage water flow. They can install new systems, ensuring the grade is appropriate to maximize water flow through the home, keeping toilets flushing as they should. They can clean and unclog pipes and replace rusty, outdated models.
8. Painting
Do you consider yourself a budding Picasso? You don’t need the skills of Michelangelo to become a painting contractor — just a steady hand and a reliable roll of tape. These individuals bring properties alive with color. Many tackle any painting job, although some specialize in interiors or exteriors.
9. Roofing
Roofing contractors keep the rain and snow out of homes and office buildings. If you like it hot, this field may be for you. These workers often labor for long hours in the sun, and their closer proximity — especially on skyscrapers — means they need to do extra to protect their skin.
10. Landscaping
Landscaping contractors plan the layout of various plants and maintain the facilities’ grounds. They can make a difference in going green. For example, they can employ xeriscaping techniques to minimize water and fertilizer needs. They can also select green pesticides when they need to use them, keeping harmful chemicals out of the environment.
Furthermore, they beautify properties. This career may be for you if you have an artistic eye and a love of the outdoors.
Author bio:
Jane is an environmental writer who covers topics in sustainable construction and green building materials and the editor-in-chief of Environment.co.
FAQs
A construction contractor is a professional who provides services related to the construction industry. They may work on private or public projects, and often have licenses that require them to be trained in certain areas. They must carry insurance, and may be required to pay taxes on their income. A construction contractor should have good communication skills, as they will often be working with other professionals and contractors.
There are 10 Major Types of Construction contractors as follows;
1. Independent
2. General
3. Excavation
4. Concrete and Masonry
5. Electrical
6. HVAC
7. Plumbing
8. Painting
9. Roofing
10. Landscaping
